This is jist tae pre-empt onie quaystions fowk micht hae anent Scots, an aiblins clear up twa-thrie fauss norries. I hae taen (an chyngit a wee bittie) the text frae ma Scots forum (no gey active the nou, but aye leukin for mair memmers) at http://scotsleidforum.proboards100.com/index.cgi Whit is Scots?
Scots is a Germanic leid uissit in maist o Scotland furth o the Gaidheltachd an pairts o Ireland. It isnae tae be confused wi Gaelic, whilk is a hailly deiferent, Celtic leid. It is decendit frae the Northumbrian brainch o Anglo-Saxon, an in fack haunds on tae monie wurds an forms frae Anglo-Saxon that's no fun in modren Inglis. Also, it's haed mair influece nor Inglis frae Scandinavia, the Law Countries an Gaelic. It haes a wrutten history gaein back ower sax hunner year.
Is Scots a dialeck o Inglis?
The muckle feck o fowk that kens their stuff wad say "Na". The debates gangs on, but essentially, Scots haes a faur mair extensive vocabulary an mair disteinctive grammatical maks nor wad be fer ordinar be funnd in a dialeck, as weil as haein a wratten historie gaein back til the Meiddle Eilds, whan it wes the maist uised leid in the kintra furth o the Gaidheltachd - frae the ferms tae the royal courts. O course, ther's nae haird an fast definition o whit sets a leid apairt frae a dialeck - Danish an Bokmal Norrowegian is mair sib nor Scos an Inglis, but fowk aye thinks o thaim as seperate, sae aiblins the deifference is poleiticial as muckle as it is lingueistic. It micht be mair accurate tae threap that Scots is a dialeck o the Teutonic (as Fordun did o baith Scots an Inglis in the Meiddle Eilds) - and mind that the Goethe Institure sets furth a cairt that disna haud Inglis as a leid skailed frae the German.
Hou monie fowk haes the leid?
Due tae the gey laich status o Scots, it's haird tae tell fer certaint. Maist research gies a figure atween ane an twa million - the maist widely quoted is that o Aberdeen University, whilk haulds that there is 1.5 million Scots spaekers in Scotland (tho monie gin no maist isna able tae read an screive it eith, syne Scots insa leired in schuills, an ther's nae standart spellin seistem). Furth o Scotland, there is a dialeck o the leid that's spaek in Ulster, Ireland; whilk haes oniewhaur atween 30,000 an 100,000 spaekers, an sum fowk threaps that syne they hae the samen ancestor an skare monie features in common, sum Northren Inglis dialecks is as muckle Scots as Inglis. Ther's no been a quaystion in onie census speirin fowk gin they hae Scots, an whan ane daes get includit in the future, it'll like as no gie a laicher nummer nor the richt ane syne monie Scots speakers dinna recognise themsels as sic.
Whit status daes Scots hae in Scotland?
The status o Scots in Scotland is unco laich, whilk is doun tae monie factors, the heidmaist o whilk is that for a lang, lang time it haes been leuked doun on as bein juist bad Inglis (whilk, for onieane that haes duin e'en the maist basic research intae the maitter, is obviously jist haivers). Tho maitters hae impruived in recent year, the stigma attachit tae Scots is still unco great - gin a bodie wis tae gang for a job interview an speak in Scots, for ensample, he'd hae awmaist nae chance o gettin a job syne fowk associate Scots wi illeiteracy, the unnerclass etc.
Whit wey can I leir Scots?
As wi onie leid, there's mair nor ae wey tae dae it. Byde amang Scots spaekers, read Scots buiks or uise a leid-leirer buik. The ainlie complete ane sae faur is the Luath Scots Language Learner, tho Dauvit Purves haes set furth A Scots Grammar, whilk is wurth a leuk. WL Lorimer's The New Testament in Scots is aften hailed as ane o the greatest warks in Scots prose, an suld be consult as a sustained exemplar o guid, modren Scots. It's an owerset straucht frae the Greek by ane o the best Greek scholars Scotland haes producit, an is for certaint on a soun lingueistic basis for baith leids.